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Church history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of the history of civilized people ever since our Master's coming".〔Henry Melvill Gwatkin, ''Early Church History to A.D. 313'', p. 4.〕 A. M. Renwick, however, defines it as an account of the Church's success and failure in carrying out Christ's Great Commission.〔A. M. Renwick and A. M. Harman, ''The Story of the Church'' (3rd ed.), p. 8.〕 Renwick suggests a fourfold division of church history into missionary activity, church organization, doctrine and "the effect on human life". Church history is often, but not always, studied from a Christian perspective. Writers from different Christian traditions will often highlight people and events particularly relevant to their own denominational history. Catholic and Orthodox writers often highlight the achievements of the ecumenical councils, while evangelical historians may focus on the Protestant Reformation and the Great Awakenings. ==See also== * Historical theology * Ecclesiastical history (Catholicism) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Church history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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